Chemistry is a science with many "fathers".
Here are some popular contenders for the title...
* Pliny the Elder, Gaius Plinius Secundus (AD 23-79).
* Geber, Abu Musa Jabir Ibn Hayyan (c.740-803). Roger BaconSt. Albert the Great
* St. Albert the Great, Albertus Magnus (1205-1280)
* Roger Bacon (c.1214-1294)
* Basil Valentine (1394-14??) Robert BoyleParacelsus
* Paracelsus (1494-1541)
* Sir Francis Bacon (1561-1626)
* Robert Boyle (1627-1691) AvogadroLavoisier
* Antoine Lavoisier (1743-1794)
* John Dalton (1766-1844)
* Amedeo Avogadro (1776-1856) BerzeliusHumphry Davy
* Humphry Davy (1778-1829)
* Jons Jakob Berzelius (1779-1848)
Arguably, chemistry became a science when Antoine Lavoisier established that mass is conserved in any chemical reaction, about which he stated:
Rien ne se perd, rien ne se cree, tout se transforme.
It's only with the advent of Relativity Theory that this fundamental conservation law would be proved to be only a first approximation, albeit an excellent one: Unlike what happens in nuclear reactions, the relative variation of mass involved in chemical reactions is so minute that it can't be measured directly.
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